Fort Wayne, Indiana frost dates
Frost risk by date
| Chance of frost | Spring: frost after | Fall: frost before |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | April 10 | November 1 |
| 70% | April 18 | October 25 |
| 50% | April 24 | October 21 |
| 30% | May 1 | October 16 |
| 10% | May 10 | October 8 |
Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after May 10. These are NOAA probabilities for the Ft Wayne International Airport weather station (USW00014827, elevation 241 m), 1991–2020.
Fort Wayne vegetable planting calendar
Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 24). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (May 10) is the cautious choice.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Beans | Apr 3 | May 1 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Broccoli | Feb 13 | Mar 27 |
| Brussels sprouts | Feb 13 | Mar 27 |
| Cabbage | Feb 6 | Mar 20 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 27 | Apr 10 |
| Sweet corn | Mar 27 | Apr 24 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Cucumbers | Apr 10 | May 1 |
| Kale | Feb 6 | Mar 20 |
| Leeks | Jan 9 | Mar 20 |
| Lettuce | Mar 6 | Apr 10 |
| Melons | Apr 17 | May 8 |
| Onions | Jan 2 | Mar 13 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time) |
| Peas | Feb 27 | Mar 27 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Peppers | Mar 13 | May 8 |
| Squash | Apr 17 | May 8 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 27 | Apr 24 |
Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.
Fall frost and season extension
The first fall freeze usually arrives around October 21. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 8. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 1.
Nearby cities
| City | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toledo, OH | Apr 22 | Oct 24 | ~136 km |
| Dayton, OH | Apr 16 | Oct 28 | ~144 km |
| Indianapolis, IN | Apr 15 | Oct 26 | ~167 km |
| Lansing, MI | May 1 | Oct 13 | ~208 km |
| Detroit, MI | Apr 20 | Oct 27 | ~210 km |
| Grand Rapids, MI | Apr 29 | Oct 20 | ~215 km |
More: all Indiana frost dates