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Lincoln, Nebraska frost dates

Average last spring frost: April 24. Average first fall frost: October 13. That gives a growing season of about 171 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is May 7, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Apr 24
1-in-10 risk after May 7
First frost (50%)
Oct 13
1-in-10 risk before Sep 29
Growing season
171 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 15
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%April 10October 24
70%April 18October 18
50%April 24October 13
30%April 30October 7
10%May 7September 29

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after May 7. These are NOAA probabilities for the Lincoln Muni Airport weather station (USW00014939, elevation 363 m), 1991–2020.

Lincoln vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 24). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (May 7) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansApr 3May 1 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliFeb 13Mar 27
Brussels sproutsFeb 13Mar 27
CabbageFeb 6Mar 20
CauliflowerFeb 27Apr 10
Sweet cornMar 27Apr 24 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersApr 10May 1
KaleFeb 6Mar 20
LeeksJan 9Mar 20
LettuceMar 6Apr 10
MelonsApr 17May 8
OnionsJan 2Mar 13 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasFeb 27Mar 27 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersMar 13May 8
SquashApr 17May 8
TomatoesFeb 27Apr 24

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around October 13. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before September 29. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around October 22.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
Omaha, NEApr 18Oct 21~88 km
Topeka, KSApr 12Oct 23~219 km
Kansas City, MOApr 13Oct 24~242 km
Des Moines, IAApr 18Oct 20~271 km
Sioux Falls, SDMay 1Oct 6~304 km
Wichita, KSApr 11Oct 29~360 km

More: all Nebraska frost dates