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Newark, New Jersey frost dates

Average last spring frost: April 2. Average first fall frost: November 10. That gives a growing season of about 222 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is April 15, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Apr 2
1-in-10 risk after Apr 15
First frost (50%)
Nov 10
1-in-10 risk before Oct 28
Growing season
222 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 23
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%March 20November 25
70%March 29November 16
50%April 2November 10
30%April 6November 4
10%April 15October 28

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after April 15. These are NOAA probabilities for the Newark International Airport weather station (USW00014734, elevation 2 m), 1991–2020.

Newark vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 2). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Apr 15) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansMar 12Apr 9 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliJan 22Mar 5
Brussels sproutsJan 22Mar 5
CabbageJan 15Feb 26
CauliflowerFeb 5Mar 19
Sweet cornMar 5Apr 2 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersMar 19Apr 9
KaleJan 15Feb 26
LeeksDec 18Feb 26
LettuceFeb 12Mar 19
MelonsMar 26Apr 16
OnionsDec 11Feb 19 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasFeb 5Mar 5 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersFeb 19Apr 16
SquashMar 26Apr 16
TomatoesFeb 5Apr 2

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 10. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 28. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 22.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
New York, NYApr 2Nov 14~35 km
Allentown, PAApr 20Oct 24~108 km
Philadelphia, PAApr 2Nov 10~127 km
Hartford, CTApr 21Oct 16~187 km
Harrisburg, PAApr 9Nov 2~225 km
Albany, NYApr 27Oct 15~231 km

More: all New Jersey frost dates