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Flagstaff, Arizona frost dates

Average last spring frost: June 4. Average first fall frost: September 28. That gives a growing season of about 115 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is June 19, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Jun 4
1-in-10 risk after Jun 19
First frost (50%)
Sep 28
1-in-10 risk before Sep 16
Growing season
115 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
May 20
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%May 21October 9
70%May 30October 2
50%June 4September 28
30%June 10September 23
10%June 19September 16

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after June 19. These are NOAA probabilities for the Flagstaff Pulliam Airport weather station (USW00003103, elevation 2135 m), 1991–2020.

Flagstaff vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (June 4). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Jun 19) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansMay 14Jun 11 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliMar 26May 7
Brussels sproutsMar 26May 7
CabbageMar 19Apr 30
CauliflowerApr 9May 21
Sweet cornMay 7Jun 4 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersMay 21Jun 11
KaleMar 19Apr 30
LeeksFeb 19Apr 30
LettuceApr 16May 21
MelonsMay 28Jun 18
OnionsFeb 12Apr 23 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasApr 9May 7 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersApr 23Jun 18
SquashMay 28Jun 18
TomatoesApr 9Jun 4

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around September 28. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before September 16. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around October 9.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
Phoenix, AZJan 5Jan 3~193 km
Las Vegas, NVJan 20Dec 15~334 km
Tucson, AZFeb 5Dec 9~341 km
Albuquerque, NMApr 6Nov 3~459 km
Santa Fe, NMMay 4Oct 15~509 km
Grand Junction, COApr 28Oct 16~526 km

More: all Arizona frost dates