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Salt Lake City, Utah frost dates
Frost risk by date
| Chance of frost | Spring: frost after | Fall: frost before |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | March 17 | November 13 |
| 70% | March 31 | November 5 |
| 50% | April 8 | October 31 |
| 30% | April 16 | October 25 |
| 10% | April 30 | October 17 |
Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after April 30. These are NOAA probabilities for the Salt Lake City International Airport weather station (USW00024127, elevation 1288 m), 1991–2020.
Salt Lake City vegetable planting calendar
Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 8). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Apr 30) is the cautious choice.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Beans | Mar 18 | Apr 15 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Broccoli | Jan 28 | Mar 11 |
| Brussels sprouts | Jan 28 | Mar 11 |
| Cabbage | Jan 21 | Mar 4 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 11 | Mar 25 |
| Sweet corn | Mar 11 | Apr 8 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Cucumbers | Mar 25 | Apr 15 |
| Kale | Jan 21 | Mar 4 |
| Leeks | Dec 24 | Mar 4 |
| Lettuce | Feb 18 | Mar 25 |
| Melons | Apr 1 | Apr 22 |
| Onions | Dec 17 | Feb 25 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time) |
| Peas | Feb 11 | Mar 11 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Peppers | Feb 25 | Apr 22 |
| Squash | Apr 1 | Apr 22 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 11 | Apr 8 |
Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.
Fall frost and season extension
The first fall freeze usually arrives around October 31. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 17. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 10.
Nearby cities
| City | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Junction, CO | Apr 28 | Oct 16 | ~341 km |
| Boise, ID | Apr 24 | Oct 21 | ~474 km |
| Las Vegas, NV | Jan 20 | Dec 15 | ~587 km |
| Cheyenne, WY | May 12 | Oct 1 | ~604 km |
| Denver, CO | May 5 | Oct 9 | ~623 km |
| Flagstaff, AZ | Jun 4 | Sep 28 | ~626 km |
More: all Utah frost dates