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Spokane, Washington frost dates

Average last spring frost: April 26. Average first fall frost: October 12. That gives a growing season of about 168 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is May 10, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Apr 26
1-in-10 risk after May 10
First frost (50%)
Oct 12
1-in-10 risk before Sep 29
Growing season
168 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 6
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%April 9October 28
70%April 20October 18
50%April 26October 12
30%May 2October 6
10%May 10September 29

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after May 10. These are NOAA probabilities for the Spokane International Airport weather station (USW00024157, elevation 717 m), 1991–2020.

Spokane vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 26). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (May 10) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansApr 5May 3 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliFeb 15Mar 29
Brussels sproutsFeb 15Mar 29
CabbageFeb 8Mar 22
CauliflowerMar 1Apr 12
Sweet cornMar 29Apr 26 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersApr 12May 3
KaleFeb 8Mar 22
LeeksJan 11Mar 22
LettuceMar 8Apr 12
MelonsApr 19May 10
OnionsJan 4Mar 15 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasMar 1Mar 29 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersMar 15May 10
SquashApr 19May 10
TomatoesMar 1Apr 26

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around October 12. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before September 29. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around October 23.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
Yakima, WAMay 8Oct 4~254 km
Missoula, MTMay 16Sep 26~269 km
Seattle, WAMar 2Nov 23~359 km
Portland, ORMar 13Nov 19~441 km
Boise, IDApr 24Oct 21~460 km
Eugene, ORApr 11Oct 23~576 km

More: all Washington frost dates