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Virginia Beach, Virginia frost dates
Frost risk by date
| Chance of frost | Spring: frost after | Fall: frost before |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | February 27 | December 10 |
| 70% | March 10 | November 30 |
| 50% | March 17 | November 23 |
| 30% | March 23 | November 17 |
| 10% | March 31 | November 8 |
Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after March 31. These are NOAA probabilities for the Norfolk International Airport weather station (USW00013737, elevation 9 m), 1991–2020.
Virginia Beach vegetable planting calendar
Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (March 17). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Mar 31) is the cautious choice.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Beans | Feb 24 | Mar 24 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Broccoli | Jan 6 | Feb 17 |
| Brussels sprouts | Jan 6 | Feb 17 |
| Cabbage | Dec 30 | Feb 10 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 20 | Mar 3 |
| Sweet corn | Feb 17 | Mar 17 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Cucumbers | Mar 3 | Mar 24 |
| Kale | Dec 30 | Feb 10 |
| Leeks | Dec 2 | Feb 10 |
| Lettuce | Jan 27 | Mar 3 |
| Melons | Mar 10 | Mar 31 |
| Onions | Nov 25 | Feb 3 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time) |
| Peas | Jan 20 | Feb 17 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Peppers | Feb 3 | Mar 31 |
| Squash | Mar 10 | Mar 31 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 20 | Mar 17 |
Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.
Fall frost and season extension
The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 23. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before November 8. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around December 8.
Nearby cities
| City | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond, VA | Apr 3 | Nov 4 | ~120 km |
| Washington, DC | Mar 24 | Nov 18 | ~228 km |
| Baltimore, MD | Apr 10 | Oct 31 | ~255 km |
| Raleigh, NC | Mar 31 | Nov 4 | ~256 km |
| Wilmington, NC | Mar 19 | Nov 20 | ~329 km |
| Roanoke, VA | Apr 3 | Nov 1 | ~339 km |
More: all Virginia frost dates