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Virginia Beach, Virginia frost dates

Average last spring frost: March 17. Average first fall frost: November 23. That gives a growing season of about 252 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is March 31, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Mar 17
1-in-10 risk after Mar 31
First frost (50%)
Nov 23
1-in-10 risk before Nov 8
Growing season
252 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 4
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%February 27December 10
70%March 10November 30
50%March 17November 23
30%March 23November 17
10%March 31November 8

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after March 31. These are NOAA probabilities for the Norfolk International Airport weather station (USW00013737, elevation 9 m), 1991–2020.

Virginia Beach vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (March 17). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Mar 31) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansFeb 24Mar 24 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliJan 6Feb 17
Brussels sproutsJan 6Feb 17
CabbageDec 30Feb 10
CauliflowerJan 20Mar 3
Sweet cornFeb 17Mar 17 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersMar 3Mar 24
KaleDec 30Feb 10
LeeksDec 2Feb 10
LettuceJan 27Mar 3
MelonsMar 10Mar 31
OnionsNov 25Feb 3 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasJan 20Feb 17 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersFeb 3Mar 31
SquashMar 10Mar 31
TomatoesJan 20Mar 17

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 23. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before November 8. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around December 8.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
Richmond, VAApr 3Nov 4~120 km
Washington, DCMar 24Nov 18~228 km
Baltimore, MDApr 10Oct 31~255 km
Raleigh, NCMar 31Nov 4~256 km
Wilmington, NCMar 19Nov 20~329 km
Roanoke, VAApr 3Nov 1~339 km

More: all Virginia frost dates