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Chattanooga, Tennessee frost dates

Average last spring frost: March 24. Average first fall frost: November 9. That gives a growing season of about 230 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is April 8, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Mar 24
1-in-10 risk after Apr 8
First frost (50%)
Nov 9
1-in-10 risk before Oct 27
Growing season
230 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 11
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%March 6November 26
70%March 16November 14
50%March 24November 9
30%March 31November 3
10%April 8October 27

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after April 8. These are NOAA probabilities for the Chattanooga Lovell Airport weather station (USW00013882, elevation 205 m), 1991–2020.

Chattanooga vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (March 24). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Apr 8) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansMar 3Mar 31 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliJan 13Feb 24
Brussels sproutsJan 13Feb 24
CabbageJan 6Feb 17
CauliflowerJan 27Mar 10
Sweet cornFeb 24Mar 24 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersMar 10Mar 31
KaleJan 6Feb 17
LeeksDec 9Feb 17
LettuceFeb 3Mar 10
MelonsMar 17Apr 7
OnionsDec 2Feb 10 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasJan 27Feb 24 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersFeb 10Apr 7
SquashMar 17Apr 7
TomatoesJan 27Mar 24

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 9. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 27. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 22.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
Knoxville, TNApr 1Nov 2~141 km
Huntsville, ALMar 24Nov 8~150 km
Atlanta, GAMar 15Nov 20~170 km
Nashville, TNMar 31Nov 3~181 km
Birmingham, ALMar 21Nov 11~215 km
Asheville, NCApr 9Oct 28~246 km

More: all Tennessee frost dates