Dallas, Texas frost dates
Frost risk by date
| Chance of frost | Spring: frost after | Fall: frost before |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | February 17 | December 12 |
| 70% | February 28 | December 2 |
| 50% | March 8 | November 24 |
| 30% | March 15 | November 15 |
| 10% | March 26 | November 6 |
Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after March 26. These are NOAA probabilities for the Dallas Ft Worth Airport weather station (USW00003927, elevation 171 m), 1991–2020.
Dallas vegetable planting calendar
Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (March 8). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Mar 26) is the cautious choice.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Beans | Feb 15 | Mar 15 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Broccoli | Dec 28 | Feb 8 |
| Brussels sprouts | Dec 28 | Feb 8 |
| Cabbage | Dec 21 | Feb 1 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 11 | Feb 22 |
| Sweet corn | Feb 8 | Mar 8 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Cucumbers | Feb 22 | Mar 15 |
| Kale | Dec 21 | Feb 1 |
| Leeks | Nov 23 | Feb 1 |
| Lettuce | Jan 18 | Feb 22 |
| Melons | Mar 1 | Mar 22 |
| Onions | Nov 16 | Jan 25 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time) |
| Peas | Jan 11 | Feb 8 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Peppers | Jan 25 | Mar 22 |
| Squash | Mar 1 | Mar 22 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 11 | Mar 8 |
Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.
Fall frost and season extension
The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 24. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before November 6. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around December 7.
Nearby cities
| City | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma City, OK | Apr 4 | Nov 2 | ~282 km |
| Shreveport, LA | Mar 9 | Nov 18 | ~300 km |
| Austin, TX | Mar 12 | Nov 16 | ~308 km |
| Houston, TX | Feb 13 | Dec 9 | ~359 km |
| Tulsa, OK | Mar 31 | Nov 4 | ~381 km |
| San Antonio, TX | Feb 26 | Nov 28 | ~397 km |
More: all Texas frost dates