Oklahoma City, Oklahoma frost dates
Frost risk by date
| Chance of frost | Spring: frost after | Fall: frost before |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | March 16 | November 17 |
| 70% | March 28 | November 8 |
| 50% | April 4 | November 2 |
| 30% | April 10 | October 29 |
| 10% | April 20 | October 21 |
Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after April 20. These are NOAA probabilities for the Oklahoma City Will Rogers Airport weather station (USW00013967, elevation 392 m), 1991–2020.
Oklahoma City vegetable planting calendar
Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 4). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Apr 20) is the cautious choice.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Beans | Mar 14 | Apr 11 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Broccoli | Jan 24 | Mar 7 |
| Brussels sprouts | Jan 24 | Mar 7 |
| Cabbage | Jan 17 | Feb 28 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 7 | Mar 21 |
| Sweet corn | Mar 7 | Apr 4 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Cucumbers | Mar 21 | Apr 11 |
| Kale | Jan 17 | Feb 28 |
| Leeks | Dec 20 | Feb 28 |
| Lettuce | Feb 14 | Mar 21 |
| Melons | Mar 28 | Apr 18 |
| Onions | Dec 13 | Feb 21 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time) |
| Peas | Feb 7 | Mar 7 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Peppers | Feb 21 | Apr 18 |
| Squash | Mar 28 | Apr 18 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 |
Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.
Fall frost and season extension
The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 2. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 21. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 11.
Nearby cities
| City | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tulsa, OK | Mar 31 | Nov 4 | ~179 km |
| Wichita, KS | Apr 11 | Oct 29 | ~252 km |
| Dallas, TX | Mar 8 | Nov 24 | ~281 km |
| Amarillo, TX | Apr 13 | Oct 27 | ~372 km |
| Lubbock, TX | Apr 4 | Nov 2 | ~427 km |
| Springfield, MO | Apr 9 | Oct 27 | ~432 km |
More: all Oklahoma frost dates