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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma frost dates

Average last spring frost: April 4. Average first fall frost: November 2. That gives a growing season of about 213 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is April 20, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Apr 4
1-in-10 risk after Apr 20
First frost (50%)
Nov 2
1-in-10 risk before Oct 21
Growing season
213 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 21
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%March 16November 17
70%March 28November 8
50%April 4November 2
30%April 10October 29
10%April 20October 21

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after April 20. These are NOAA probabilities for the Oklahoma City Will Rogers Airport weather station (USW00013967, elevation 392 m), 1991–2020.

Oklahoma City vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 4). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Apr 20) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansMar 14Apr 11 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliJan 24Mar 7
Brussels sproutsJan 24Mar 7
CabbageJan 17Feb 28
CauliflowerFeb 7Mar 21
Sweet cornMar 7Apr 4 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersMar 21Apr 11
KaleJan 17Feb 28
LeeksDec 20Feb 28
LettuceFeb 14Mar 21
MelonsMar 28Apr 18
OnionsDec 13Feb 21 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasFeb 7Mar 7 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersFeb 21Apr 18
SquashMar 28Apr 18
TomatoesFeb 7Apr 4

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 2. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 21. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 11.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
Tulsa, OKMar 31Nov 4~179 km
Wichita, KSApr 11Oct 29~252 km
Dallas, TXMar 8Nov 24~281 km
Amarillo, TXApr 13Oct 27~372 km
Lubbock, TXApr 4Nov 2~427 km
Springfield, MOApr 9Oct 27~432 km

More: all Oklahoma frost dates