Lubbock, Texas frost dates
Frost risk by date
| Chance of frost | Spring: frost after | Fall: frost before |
|---|---|---|
| 90% | March 17 | November 14 |
| 70% | March 28 | November 7 |
| 50% | April 4 | November 2 |
| 30% | April 12 | October 28 |
| 10% | April 22 | October 19 |
Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after April 22. These are NOAA probabilities for the Lubbock weather station (USW00023042, elevation 993 m), 1991–2020.
Lubbock vegetable planting calendar
Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 4). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Apr 22) is the cautious choice.
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Plant out |
|---|---|---|
| Beans | Mar 14 | Apr 11 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Broccoli | Jan 24 | Mar 7 |
| Brussels sprouts | Jan 24 | Mar 7 |
| Cabbage | Jan 17 | Feb 28 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 7 | Mar 21 |
| Sweet corn | Mar 7 | Apr 4 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Cucumbers | Mar 21 | Apr 11 |
| Kale | Jan 17 | Feb 28 |
| Leeks | Dec 20 | Feb 28 |
| Lettuce | Feb 14 | Mar 21 |
| Melons | Mar 28 | Apr 18 |
| Onions | Dec 13 | Feb 21 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time) |
| Peas | Feb 7 | Mar 7 (usually sown directly in the garden) |
| Peppers | Feb 21 | Apr 18 |
| Squash | Mar 28 | Apr 18 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 |
Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.
Fall frost and season extension
The first fall freeze usually arrives around November 2. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 19. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 11.
Nearby cities
| City | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amarillo, TX | Apr 13 | Oct 27 | ~176 km |
| Oklahoma City, OK | Apr 4 | Nov 2 | ~434 km |
| Dallas, TX | Mar 8 | Nov 24 | ~451 km |
| Santa Fe, NM | May 4 | Oct 15 | ~451 km |
| El Paso, TX | Mar 2 | Nov 20 | ~469 km |
| Albuquerque, NM | Apr 6 | Nov 3 | ~470 km |
More: all Texas frost dates