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Amarillo, Texas frost dates

Average last spring frost: April 13. Average first fall frost: October 27. That gives a growing season of about 195 days. For frost-tender plants, a safer planting date is April 29, after which a freeze happens in only 1 year in 10.
Last frost (50%)
Apr 13
1-in-10 risk after Apr 29
First frost (50%)
Oct 27
1-in-10 risk before Oct 14
Growing season
195 days
median frost-free days
Hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 2
median last 28°F in spring

Frost risk by date

Chance of frostSpring: frost afterFall: frost before
90%March 29November 8
70%April 6November 1
50%April 13October 27
30%April 20October 22
10%April 29October 14

Read the spring column like this: there is a 10% chance of a 32°F freeze after April 29. These are NOAA probabilities for the Amarillo weather station (USW00023047, elevation 1093 m), 1991–2020.

Amarillo vegetable planting calendar

Dates count from the 50% last-frost date (April 13). For tomatoes, peppers and other frost-tender crops, waiting until the 10% date (Apr 29) is the cautious choice.

CropStart seeds indoorsPlant out
BeansMar 23Apr 20 (usually sown directly in the garden)
BroccoliFeb 2Mar 16
Brussels sproutsFeb 2Mar 16
CabbageJan 26Mar 9
CauliflowerFeb 16Mar 30
Sweet cornMar 16Apr 13 (usually sown directly in the garden)
CucumbersMar 30Apr 20
KaleJan 26Mar 9
LeeksDec 29Mar 9
LettuceFeb 23Mar 30
MelonsApr 6Apr 27
OnionsDec 22Mar 2 (from seed; sets and transplants go out at the same time)
PeasFeb 16Mar 16 (usually sown directly in the garden)
PeppersMar 2Apr 27
SquashApr 6Apr 27
TomatoesFeb 16Apr 13

Offsets from Oregon State University Extension's seed-starting table. "Plant out" means transplant, or sow directly for crops usually grown from seed.

Fall frost and season extension

The first fall freeze usually arrives around October 27. There's a 1-in-10 chance it comes before October 14. Harvest tender crops such as basil, tomatoes, peppers and squash before then, or cover them on cold nights. Cool-season crops like kale, cabbage and Brussels sprouts handle light frost, and often taste sweeter after it. A hard freeze (28°F) typically comes around November 5.

Nearby cities

CityLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)Distance
Lubbock, TXApr 4Nov 2~176 km
Oklahoma City, OKApr 4Nov 2~373 km
Santa Fe, NMMay 4Oct 15~399 km
Pueblo, COApr 30Oct 9~423 km
Albuquerque, NMApr 6Nov 3~445 km
Wichita, KSApr 11Oct 29~471 km

More: all Texas frost dates